Fall of Weimar Republic essays

Fall of Weimar Republic articles In 1919, a crushed Germany had to surrender government under the Kaiser, who had fled to Belgium and embrace the Weimar, a law based however defective framework. Not long after Hitler and the Nazi Party showed up, and years after the fact the Weimar Republic fell. What represented the fall of the Weimar? My exposition will demonstrate that there was not a solitary explanation, yet in truth a progression of occasions that lead to the breakdown of the Weimar. President Ebert utilized the Freikorp, who were a conservative soldier of fortune unit, to put down the Spartacus uprising, a socialist roused upset. From that point forward, Ebert was constantly observed as an adversary according to the outrageous left, thus subsequently the administration he spoke to, Weimar, was likewise found in a similar light. Next, the Kapp Putsch saw Dr. Kapp, pioneer of the Freikorp and an extraordinary conservative, attempt to assume responsibility for Berlin with his hired fighters. This time Ebert utilized the moderate leftwing as the worker's organizations, to put down the revolt, by calling a general strike in the area. This would bring about the traditional turning out to be against the new republic, alongside leftwing gatherings. Be that as it may, conceivably the best danger for early Weimar Germany was the Treaty of Versailles. The settlement left the Weimar with a huge obligation that she was probably not going to reimburse. The issues that were gi ven to the new government and the occasions that happened as the new Republic was made can be viewed as a factor that lead to its in the long run ruin. Weimar Republics sort of government caused another issue. Its parliamentary framework was relative portrayal, permitting little, restricted gatherings, for example, the Nazis and Bavarian Peoples Party, to pick up seats in the Reichstag, increasing national acknowledgment and glory. No gathering at any point picked up larger part government during the historical backdrop of the Republic, and this debilitated the administration. Relative portrayal was liable for a progression of alliance governments, which administered Germany t... <!

World War Two After the Depression :: WWII World War 2 Essays

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 1940 misery tired Americans trusted that the new decade would bring preferable days over the past one. War cleared Europe and Asia. Individuals started to ponder whether when war gossipy tidbits started to flood the papers. Individuals attempted to overlook the war by heading out to motion pictures, watching sports, and tuning in to music. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By mid 1940 war was not, at this point conceivable to imagine. The opportunity had arrived for residents and delegates in Washington to assume responsibility in the country's course. Neutralists needed to avoid the war. Numerous unassuming community individuals and provincial flks needed nothign to do with Europes undertakings. The discussion came down to whether the country was prepared or not to do battle. Americans got a handle on trust that a volunteer armed force would be all that anyone could need for the pained occasions to come. Armed force Chief of Staff George Marshall didn't concur. He stated, &quot;paper designs no longer will get the job done. The security of our nation relies upon progressively prepared men. There is no other method to do it.&quot; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When Hitler took France Americans began to tune in to what Churchill needed to state as he was communicated over radios over the United States. The opportunity arrived for the country to follow through to its logical end. The Selective Training and Service Act was passed September 19, 1940, by very nearly two-to-one edge in the two places of Congress. After two days at the White House Roosevelt endorsed the demonstration. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The United States currently needed to make a move. The country would require its residents to become familiar with the specialty of self-protection in peacetime. The draft acquired men that were residents of the United States and inhabitant outsiders. Close to 900,000 of them could be drafted during peacetime. The primary huge advance in the entirety of this was hung on October 16, 1940, a day to be known as Registration Day. There were 125,000 enlistment communities the country over. Here the youngsters came to enroll in the Army. On enrollment day Uncle Same got 16,500,000 men somehow. These men were the new protectors of the United States. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration Day was just a day to pave the way to the draft. The genuine draft occurred on Octobor 29, 1940. At the point when the men enlisted the country over they were given a number somewhere in the range of one and 8,500. The main number to be approached the day of the draft was 158.

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL I want to finish off my series on the 5th edition of the Official Guide to the TOEFL by listing everything in the book that is wrong or just misleading.This is the kind of information that I think is very important for both students and teachers. I remember when I started preparing students for the TOEFL and put too much trust in textbook publishers. I ended up teaching useless lessons with inaccurate material.While I have noted quite a few problems with this book, it is worth noting that the Official Guide is still the most accurate prep book for the TOEFL. Yes, the stuff from third-party publishers is way worse. Ive considered writing lists of all the stuff wrong with those books, but it seems like it might be a waste of both my time and my money.Anyways heres what I spotted:Chapter 2: ReadingEach of the practice sets (Page 60-67, 69-73) have 13 questions. On the real test there are 14 questions per set. Students using these sections to time their ability to complete a set should a djust their clocks accordingly.Chapter 4: SpeakingThe description of speaking question 1 (page 166) says that students will be asked to speak about a person, place, object or event that is familiar to you. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Likewise the description of speaking question 2 (page 168) insists that students will be presented with two possible actions, situations or opinions and will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferable. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Notably, the advantages and disadvantages styles in questions one and two are not mentioned anywhere. They are described at the links above.Chapter 5: WritingThe sample integrated writing question (page 196-198) does not match the structure used on the real test. On the real test the reading will have four paragraphs. In the book it has two. On the real test the lecture will have four paragraphs. Here it has three. On the real test the reading points and lecture counter-points are presented in a mirror style and come in the same order. Here that is not the case. Students can consult this guide for a proper depiction of the integrated writing question.Page 198 suggests that sometimes the lecture will support the argument made in the reading. On the real test that never happens.Pages 217-220 contain a collection of 40 sample independent writing questions. About 12 of them are of a style that does not match what is used on the real test. Since the book does not describe the three main styles, students should read this blog post that does.The Practice TestsThe integrated writing question in practice test one does not match the real test. Again, the structure does not match what is used by ETS nowadays. The reading contains just three paragraphs, and the lecture does not rebut the readings arguments in the proper order.The rest of the practice tests seem fine.

Women of the Eighteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Hatshepsut was not the first queen regent in the Eighteenth Dynasty. It is possible that Hatshepsut knew of several reigning Egyptian queens before the Eighteenth Dynasty, but there is no evidence of it. There were some images of Sobeknefru that survived into Hatshepsuts time. But she surely knew of the record of the women of the Eighteenth Dynasty, of which she was a part. Ahhotep The founder of the dynasty, Ahmose I, is credited with re-unifying Egypt after the time of the Hyksos, or foreign, rulers. He recognized publicly his mothers central role in holding power until he could reign. She was Ahhotep, sister and wife of Taa II. Taa II died, probably fighting against the Hyksos. Taa II was succeeded by Kamose, who seems to have been a brother of Taa II, and thus an uncle of Ahmose I and brother of Ahhotep. Ahhoteps coffin names her as Gods Wife -- the first time this title is known to have been used for the wife of a pharaoh. Ahmes-Nefertiri (Ahmose-Nefertari) Ahmose I married his sister, Ahmes-Nefertiri, as Great Wife, and at least two others of his sisters. Ahmes-Nefertiri was the mother of Ahmose Is heir, Amenhotep I. Ahmes-Nefertiri was given the title Gods Wife, the first time its known that the title was used during a queens lifetime, and implying a major religious role for Ahmes-Nefertiri. Ahmos I died young and his son Amenhotep I was very young. Ahmes-Nefertiri became the de facto ruler of Egypt until her son was old enough to rule. Ahmes (Ahmose) Amenhotep I married two of his sisters, but died without an heir. Thutmose I then became king. Its not known whether Thutmose I had any royal heritage himself. He came to the kingship as an adult, and one of his two known wives, either Mutneferet or Ahmes (Ahmose), could have been sisters of Amenhotep I, but the evidence for either is slim. Ahmes is known to have been his Great Wife, and was the mother of Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut married her half-brother, Thutmose II, whose mother was Mutneferet. After Thutmose Is death, Ahmes is shown with Thutmose II and Hatshepsut, and is believed to have served as regent for her stepson and daughter early in Thutmose IIs short reign. Hatshepsuts Heritage of Woman Power Hatshepsut thus came from several generations of women who ruled until their young sons were old enough to take power. Of the Eighteenth Dynasty Kings through Thutmose III, perhaps only Thutmose I had come to power as an adult. As Ann Macy Roth has written, women effectively ruled Egypt for almost half of the approximately seventy years preceding Hatshepsuts accession. (1) Hatshepsut in assuming the regency was following in a long tradition. Note: (1) Ann Macy Roth. Models of Authority: Hatshepsuts Predecessors in Power. Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. Catharine H. Roehrig, editor. 2005. Sources consulted include: Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. 2004.John Ray. Hatshepsut: the Female Pharaoh. History Today. Volume 44 number 5, May 1994.Gay Robins. Women in Ancient Egypt. 1993.Catharine H. Roehrig, editor. Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. 2005. Article contributors include Ann Macy Roth, James P. Allen, Peter F. Dorman, Cathleen A. Keller, Catharine H. Roehrig, Dieter Arnold, Dorothea Arnold.Joyce Tyldesley. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. 2006.Joyce Tyldesley. Hatchepsut the Female Pharaoh. 1996.

Is Abortion a Right Essay - 1841 Words

We Americans cherish our rights. Since the Supreme Courts ruling in Row vs. Wade, a womans right to have an abortion has become the law of the land. Once a right to do something has been established in this country, it becomes near impossible to take it away. Pro-choice advocates accuse their opponents, pro-life advocates, of wanting to take this right away from women. It is a strong argument, and no doubt true, but if the right to have an abortion is ever taken away in this country, it will come from the pro-choice left, and not from the pro-life right. As effective as the pro-life movement is, it finds itself in a near hopeless situation. The pro-life movement is defending the rights of the unborn -- a constituency that has no†¦show more content†¦To visualize this argument, consider a hypothetical, but very possible situation. In a not-too-far-off future, through the study of genetics, it may be possible to determine the sexual orientation that an individual is pre-disposed to. If it becomes possible to determine the sexual orientation of a fetus in the womb, what would happen to the birth rate of homosexuals? The homosexual birth rate would obviously drop, maybe to nil. This is not because everybody in this country is homophobic, but because if given a choice, and abortion gives people the choice, most will opt to raise a child as close to normal as possible. Homosexuals and feminists, two left-wing stalwarts, may find themselves at odds on this issue. What feminists might see as a simple medical procedure that a woman is free to have performed, homosexuals may see as extermination. Feminists may find themselves fighting pro-life conservatives on one side, and pro-life homosexuals on the other. Already, there are pro-life homosexual groups in existence, such as the Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians, or PLAGAL, that has considered this eventuality. This situation starts ones imagination to consider possible future conflicts. One possible scenario would have the left-wing leadership try to haveShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion Right? Abortion?1461 Words   |  6 Pages Is abortion right? Every abortion kills an innocent human being. Life starts at conception, all unborn babies feel the pain the doctors who abort them are causing. Sutcliffe, Paula who worked in a clinic that does abortions stated that †I found distress in the clinic, but it involved not only the woman. I saw the pain of those babies who were born burned from theRead MoreThe Right Of An Abortion1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Right to an Abortion During the 20th century, there were a great number of high profile, controversial Supreme Court cases. From Brown v. Board of Education to Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith, no case stands out as much as Roe v. Wade. Roe v. Wade covered grounds that have never been dealt with before, bringing new issues and debates to the table, such as the right to privacy. In 1973, a woman named Norma McCorvey used an alias, Jane Roe, to pursue anRead MoreThe Right of Abortion1801 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ABORTION A small number of issues have promoted such debate as has the topic of abortion.  The contributors in the abortion debate not merely have definitely-fixed beliefs, but  every group has a self-designated designation that plainly reflects what they  consider to be the necessary issues. On one side, the pro-choice supporters see  personal choice as fundamental to the debate: If a woman cannot decide to  end an unnecessary pregnancy, a state which affects her body and perhaps  her whole life, thenRead MoreIs Abortion Right or Wrong?1028 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess of having an abortion has been a controversial topic for many years. Even though an abortion is legal, Americans believe abortions are only morally correct when used for medical reasons. The word â€Å"abortion† can be defined various ways depending on a person’s perspective. Abortion is defined by Oxford as â€Å"the act of giving untimely birth to offspring, premature delivery, miscarriage; the p rocuring of premature delivery so as to destroy offspring† (Dionisio). The National Abortion Federation definesRead MoreAbortion : A Right But Not A Good Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION: A RIGHT BUT NOT A GOOD (n.d.). http://www.3.nd.edu/~areimers/Abortion.htm Summary: This article states that, although abortion is a constitutional right for women, it is not good for a woman. Abortion may seem like a good idea at the time, but in reality it can cause both physical and emotional damage, nothing good ever comes out of this procedure. Usually after the procedure is done, it can leave the woman feeling guilty and sad. Another thing it kills an innocent living humanRead MoreIs Abortion Wrong or Right?988 Words   |  4 PagesENG 112-01   September 2, 2015   Is Abortion Wrong or  Right?   Abortion is defined as â€Å"The removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end the pregnancy† (dictionary.com). However, if only the debate over the abortion issue was as easy as the definition listed above. However, similar to most things in life, a statement or opinion is never right nor wrong, but simply left open for clarification. Those who are against abortion believe that abortion is the murder of innocent human beingsRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?924 Words   |  4 PagesCoombs Kendra Gallos English 3 Online December 8, 2014 Is Abortion Right or Wrong? Abortion, do you think it is right or wrong? When you hear the word abortion what do you think of? People, who think abortion is right, think it is right for many different reasons. Such as they believe that it is the woman’s body and feel as if they should be able to do whatever they want to with their body. Other people, people who think abortion is wrong feel as if it is murder, that if they do not want aRead MoreThe Constitutional Rights Of Abortion969 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is perhaps the most disputed issue in America today. There are nine states in the United States that do not have specific laws prohibiting abortion after a certain point of pregnancy. This means that an abortion can be performed at any time, despite how far along the pregnancy is. This controversial topic is viewed through public opinion, legislatures, and the courts. There are three main concerns that are discussed within this issue: the constitutional rights of both the woman and the fe tusRead MoreAbortion Is The Right Choice1319 Words   |  6 Pages ABORTION RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ABSTRACT Abortion is one of the most controversial issue worldwide. According to anti-abortionist people, there are people who tend to make â€Å"bad choices† look good when trying to decide what would be the best decision to an unwanted pregnancy. Both the Pro-Abortion and Pro-Life are being discussed from two different perspectives towards abortion. Anti-Abortionist people disagree with abortion due to their own beliefs. On the other hand, people believe womenRead MoreAbortion: The Right to Choose700 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion: The Right to Choose Abortion is a constitutional right of a woman in the United States and therefore should not be outlawed. Certain instances prove an abortion justified and blanket legislature against such useless, such as rape and incest and the health of the mother, and a simple fact that the practice would continue, only less safely and with more casualties. In 2012, 346,830 women were raped. According to medical reports, the incidence of pregnancy for one-time unprotected sexual intercourse

The Struggle for Power and Control Between Bartleby and...

The Struggle for Power and Control between Bartleby and the Lawyer In Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street â€Å"Imprimis: I am a man who, from his youth upwards, has been filled with a profound conviction that the easiest way of life is best†- Melville Melville intends something less black and white with more gray shading. Melville uses dramatic irony and grim humor in â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street. This is to show the reader how the Lawyer assumes he is a safe, successful and powerful man with extensive control in his polite society until he hires a man named Bartleby. This relationship is slowly revealed to be quite a conundrum for the Lawyer and the reader. Melville shows how the Lawyer†¦show more content†¦But no.† (p. 4). The lawyer felt it had detrimental consequences on Turkey. He was awed that a coat made Turkey behave above his station in life and he doesn’t help Turkey again. The Lawyer reacts in an uncustomary way toward Bartleby response of â€Å"I would prefer not to† (p.6) do the work that is required of him. â€Å"With another man I should have flown outright into a dreadful fashion, scorned all further words, and thrust him ignominiously from my presence †¦ (p.7) so the Lawyer admits to not following his normal reaction to someone being insolent and Bartleby’s behavior of calm demeanor confuses and shakes the Lawyer to his core. He tries to regain power and â€Å"I begin to reason with him† (p.7) similarly like with Turkey but he gets no where with Bartleby. â€Å"You decided, then, not to comply with my request- a request made according to common usage and common sense?†(p.7) This is the beginning of many power struggles that Bartleby and Lawyer has and the Lawyer will lose. The Lawyer continues to try to maintain control over Bartleby and his perplexing behaviors. He uses the other employees which the Lawyer assumes are of Bartleby’s intellectual level to persuade him to fulfill his request. â€Å"Blind obedience from all employees is presumed; but in Bartleby’s special case a reasonableShow MoreRelated Comparing Power in Cask of Amontillado, Rappaccinis Daughter, and Bartleby844 Words   |  4 PagesPower in Poes Cask of Amontillado, Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter, Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener, Phelps Angel over the Right Shoulder and Childs The Quadroon In Poes The Cask of Amontillado Montressor seeks his revenge (for an imagined offense) on Fortunado. He manipulates Fortunado into beliving that he is a friend and that they are going through the crypt. He uses Fortunados weak point --his love of alcohol-- against him. He creates the illusion of concern by insisting thatRead MoreBartleby, The Scrivener : A Story Of Wall Street1407 Words   |  6 Pagescasts a spot light on social awareness versus self- independence and nonconformity. Similar to the short story â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street†, published in Putnam’s Monthly Magazine in 1853 by Herman Melville. The narrator, is an elderly lawyer with a small time firm who hires a scrivener named Bartleby. In the beginning Bartleby does the work asked of him by the lawyer but as time progresses he stops working completely using the phrase â€Å"I would prefer not to† as a form of negligibleRead More Suppression and Subversion through Walls in Bartleby the Scrivener2092 Words   |  9 PagesSuppression and Subversion through Walls in â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† an elderly lawyer recounts the tenure of a scrivener, Bartleby, from his office. The progression of this employer/employee relationship depicts disengagement between opposing social classes and its consequences. The presence of the subtitle of â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener: A Tale of Wall Street† has been given much consideration. The subtitle carries the baggage of the emerging capitalistic cultureRead More The Plight of the Common Man in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener4258 Words   |  18 Pagesto man, and a definite end as one main object of the State; and these elements are primary in the democratic scheme. Liberty is the next step, and is the means by which that end is secured. It is so cardinal in democracy to strive for a balance between the individual and the mass, so that the identification of the common man as an American ensures him of the promises proposed by the government. (226-227). During the early 1800s, America struggled with the search for identity and the shiftRead More Many Views of Melvilles Bartelby The Scrivener Essay2380 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Scrivener, he writes:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I believe that the character of Bartelby is a psychological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   double for the story’s nameless lawyer-narrator, and that   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story’s criticism of a sterile and impersonal society can best be clarified by investigation of this role.† - â€Å"Bartelby appears to be the lawyer chiefly to remind him of the inadequacies, the sterile routine, of his world.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (College English, pg. 68)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marcus

Abstract Paper of Winter Vivaldi free essay sample

Abstract Yuk Ixia Throughout centuries, the four seasons by Antonio Valid have been very famous and well-known by people who are obsessed with Western art music all over the world. Most people have heard of Antonio Vivaldi music concerto spring, but not really familiar with the rest of the three seasons: summer, fall, winters. In my knowledge, I think that the winter one is most interesting concerto out of four seasons. The paper compares the win « concerto with the other three season ofVivaldi music. Who did Vivaldi name it as winter but not spring, summer either fall. His music can magically deliver pictures into ones mind while listening. In spring allegro, the retooling is very magnificent and graceful which makes me filled with vitality and happiness because of the delightful rhythm throughout the spring movement. Summer concerto kind of makes me feel sleepy and being lazy. Summer allegro non molt sketches a contours of a very hot and lazy summer. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstract Paper of Winter Vivaldi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the latter Alfa, the rhythm turns to be fast and anxious which hints that a rainstorm Is coming. The fall concerto depicts a rejoice scene. Its a harvest season, farmers are very happy and busy gathering In the crops. Then the winter Allegro, the rhythm sounds very cold and heavy. I could feel the coldness and biting wind in winter and white snow is lust never going to stop. I can sense all these from Vivaldi winter concerto. This paper is going to explain the detail of the major differences from winter concerto and the other seasons.

The Cold War in Europe and Asia A comparison Essay Example

The Cold War in Europe and Asia A comparison Essay The aftermath of the Second World War saw the formation of a bi-polar world, with the United States and the Soviet Union dominating their respective hemispheres. Both the powers were equipped with nuclear arsenal and any direct confrontation could have led to the destruction of the species. In this atmosphere where the stakes are very high, most of the strategic advantage is won through diplomacy and applying political pressure. This variety of wielding power has come to be known as the Cold War, where advantages were won or lost through tactful diplomacy as against the use of force. The implications of the Cold War were not confined to the partners and allies of the two superpowers. Given the scale of their economies, the superpowers sought to dominate other nations wherever they can, either through ideological coercion on military intervention. Hence, Europe and Asia were also polarized to balance the two sides. Many independent nation states were forced to choose sides between the capitalist democracy of the Western world and the communist soviets of the Eastern world. So, although they were not the central players in the tussle for world domination, many countries in the European and Asian continents aligned themselves with one of the existing dominant powers. The rest of the essay will explore the nature of these affiliations and the essential differences between the situation in Europe and Asia. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War in Europe and Asia A comparison specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War in Europe and Asia A comparison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War in Europe and Asia A comparison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer History will show that the European nations after Second World War were divided geographically as well as ideologically as belonging to the western democratic bloc or the eastern communist bloc. Long-time partner and a trusted lieutenant of the United States, namely Great Britain, is the leading representative of this western coalition. Other nations that aligned with the United States were Netherlands, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, etc. The countries of Eastern Europe were imposed with communist governments and hence came under the influence of the Soviet Union. Some of them were Poland, Czechoslovakia, Belarus, etc. Germany was deemed a key prize in the spoils of the Second Great War and so its reigns were bitterly contested. In the end both superpowers had to strike a compromise and divide Germany into their respective halves. This event was a key flashpoint in the years immediately following the end of the War. In the western hemisphere, the peak cold war confrontation manifested in the form of the Cuban Missile crisis. It was the year 1961, under the leadership of President John F. Kennedy; the world came perilously close to a deadly confrontation between the two major powers. The Soviet Union was under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. Lying only 145 km from the coast of the USA, Cuba had always been of concern to the United States (America still maintains a naval base there to the present day at Guantanamo). The relations between the two nations took a U-turn with the onset of the communist revolution in 1959. Fidel Castro’s consequent rise to power made Cuba a real and present danger. The pressing concern for the United States was the potential symbolic threat that a communist neighbor would prove to be. The fiasco that was the Bay of Pigs invasion, intended to dispel and if possible eliminate Castro, was an affair of big embarrassment for the Kennedy Administration. Thi s further strained the diplomatic relations between the two countries. At this juncture Castro was left with little option but to strengthen relations with the Soviet Union. It benefited the Soviet Union to respond to Cuba’s call for protection, as setting up a base so near the American coast was of strategic importance. The events of these fortuitous days for mankind unraveled in the backdrop of the cold war. The 50’s were a period of economic and technological advancement for both superpowers. Paralleling this prosperity was the escalating ideological conflict between democracy and communism. The tense couple of weeks that would later be called the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest this planet came to complete annihilation. Soviet missiles with capabilities to wipe out all major cities in eastern United States were positioned just 90 miles off the coast of Florida. A last minute command from Khrushchev to soviet ships heading to Cuba saved the planet from a potential Armageddon. On the Asian continent, the underdeveloped region of Indo-China proved to be the key cold-war battleground. The Vietnam War is also known as the second of the Indochina Wars. It was waged between the late 1950’s and the mid 1970’s. The lush forested terrain of the Vietnamese country side was the battleground for much of the war. The force of the North Vietnam, which was basically oriented towards communism, was seen as a threat by the American government. It believed that left uncontrolled, the spread of communism would usurp the democratic South Vietnam as well. Hence, the American government decided to send troops in support of South Vietnam and retain its democratic government. This wider context of the war made it one of the tense phases of the Cold war period. The United States, the sole aggressor in the Vietnam War, was forced to draw back its troops as a result of the failed military campaign as well as mounting pressure from its general public. Hence, it could be asserted that the causes that led to the American defeat were multifold. Some of the salient ones include the inability to understand the foreign primitive culture of the Vietnamese and underestimating their military organization skills. The growing unrest of the American public over the number of casualties and the ambiguity of the American motive were also important reasons. The guerilla warfare technique proved too difficult for the G.I.s to tackle. The growing lack of discipline and commitment of the American troops was another key reason for the defeat of the United States in the Vietnam War. Alongside the Cuban Missile crisis of 1962, the Vietnam War was another important flashpoint during the cold war period where the two superpowers came very close to mutual destr uction. In the Far Eastern Asia, China to be more precise, communism was taking firm roots. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the Soviet Union had found a willing ally to propagate communist ideology. Although the United States tried several diplomatic maneuvers to undermine the links between the two communist Asian neighbors, the efforts were to prove futile. First of all, the geographic location of China had put it outside the American sphere of influence. Secondly, China had developed a strong military, unaffected by the turmoil of the Second World War, which made any direct confrontation with it a tough proposition. Japan, on the other hand, was recovering from the disastrous consequences of the Atomic bomb attacks and chose not to attract further trouble by remaining neutral in the Cold War period. Elsewhere in Asia, the long confrontation between the United States and U.S.S.R. backed proxies in Afghanistan had frustrated and weakened the latter. During the 1980’s the U.S.S.R. was going through a severe economic slump as well. At this juncture, the Soviet Union was no more in a position to strengthen its war machinery, which gave its rival undisputed advantage, bringing an end to the Cold War. The deteriorating economic conditions stirred the people of the Soviet Union to openly demonstrate against their government’s failure, which by the late 1980’s had reached abysmal levels. People from the communist bloc nations were making desperate attempts to flee to countries in Western Europe. Likewise, people from East Germany were attempting to escape to the more prosperous West Germany in order to avail of better economic and social prospects. The upper echelons of the Soviet government were facing tremendous pressure to act decisively and quickly. The only option left was to dismantle the Union and open the countries to political and economic reforms. Bringing down the Berlin Wall in 1990 was the symbolic act that ushered in a new post-cold war era in the world.

Definition of Gadsden Purchase

Definition of Gadsden Purchase The Gadsden Purchase was a strip of territory the United States purchased from Mexico following negotiations in 1853. The land  was purchased because it was considered to be a good route for a railroad across the Southwest to California. The land comprising the Gadsden Purchase is in southern Arizona and the southwestern part of New Mexico. The Gadsden Purchase represented the last parcel of land acquired by the United States to complete the 48 mainland states. The transaction with Mexico was controversial, and it intensified the simmering conflict over slavery and helped to inflame the regional differences that eventually led to the Civil War. Background of the Gadsden Purchase Following the Mexican War, the boundary between Mexico and the United States set by the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ran along the Gila River. Land to the south of the river would be Mexican territory. When Franklin Pierce became president of the United States in 1853, he backed the idea of a railroad that would run from the American South to the West Coast. And it became apparent that the best route for such a railroad would run through northern Mexico. The land to the north of the Gila River, in United States territory, was too mountainous. President Pierce instructed the American minister to Mexico, James Gadsden, to purchase as much territory in northern Mexico as possible. Pierces secretary of war, Jefferson Davis, who would later be the president of the Confederate States of America, was a strong supporter of a southern rail route to the West Coast. Gadsden, who had worked as a railroad executive in South Carolina, was encouraged to spend up to $50 million to buy as much as 250,000 square miles. Senators from the North suspected that Pierce and his allies had motives beyond simply building a railroad. There were suspicions that the real reason for the land purchase was to add territory in which slavery could be legal. Consequences of the Gadsden Purchase Because of objections of suspicious northern legislators, the Gadsden Purchase was scaled back from the original vision of President Pierce. This was an unusual circumstance where the United States could have obtained more territory but chose not to. Ultimately, Gadsden reached an agreement with Mexico to purchase about 30,000 square miles for $10 million. The treaty between the United States and Mexico was signed by James Gadsden on December 30, 1853, in Mexico City. And the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate in June 1854. The controversy over the Gadsden Purchase prevented the Pierce administration from adding any more territory to the United States. So the land acquired in 1854 essentially completed the 48 states of the mainland. Incidentally, the proposed southern rail route through the rough territory of the Gadsden Purchase was partly the inspiration for the U.S. Army to experiment by using camels. The secretary of war and proponent of the southern railway, Jefferson Davis, arranged for the military to obtain camels in the Middle East and ship them to Texas. It was believed the camels would eventually be used to map and explore the region of the newly acquired territory. Following the Gadsden Purchase, the powerful senator from Illinois, Stephen A. Douglas, wanted to organize territories through which a more northern railroad could run to the West Coast. And the political maneuvering of Douglas eventually led to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which further intensified tensions over slavery. As for the railroad across the Southwest, that was not completed until 1883, nearly three decades after the Gadsden Purchase.

Love. company case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love. company case - Essay Example As a result, the consumers highly value ESPN brand. It is on this principle that the company has successfully pursued growth and development, diversely and dynamically meeting consumer tastes and preferences. Consumer satisfaction has, therefore, played a fundamental role in ESPN brand expansion. Expansion strategies have seen the company becoming a diverse and dynamic network with ABC. Consumer-ESPN is characterized by several core benefits. Accessibility to sports new is not limited. On the same note, sports schedules and all games that are set to take place are made available to those who need them. In other words, ESPN is efficient and effective in offering sports entertainment. ESPN’s products’ diversity considers every aspect of a consumer. ESPN’s actual is offered in different packages. Latest sports updates are televised. To endure that consumers are not glued to the TVs, the company makes its product available through website, magazine, radio station and mobile telephone application (Plunkett, 2006). Point of accessing the product is, therefore, not limited. In relation to augmented product, ESPN can be relied upon for any given aspect of the sports industry. Brand equity of the ESPN is very strong. ESPN and ABC effectively coordinate their activities in a bid to ensure reliability by the consumers. Numerous sports events are made available for the various consumer categories that the company has identified in regard to its brand. In other words, media coverage has been successfully integrated in the company’s means of reaching out to the consumers (Plunkett, 2006). It is through this factor that ESPN’s brand equity has become stronger over time. Brand equity and brand value are intertwined in this case. Easy access to the ESPN brand has enhanced consumer loyalty. Product and/or service delivery by ESPN is, therefore, of great value across different

AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AIDS - Essay Example This essay would further point out the issue of ethics for the research that took place. The children included in the study of AIDS should not have been taken as subjects because it was unjust for them. These children were under the care of foster parents and no real parents would have allowed the research to take place on them considering the side effects of the drugs. Their rights were violated by the medical institutes because they did not appoint an advocate for the whole process. In a research like this it is necessary that a neutral advocate is kept in between so that he can watch over the children and find out if anything wrong goes around. Foster children were chosen as the subjects of the research although these children are not mature enough to decide about their good and bad. Children should never be asked for permission in this matter and the state should have taken up the matter to not allow the research on these children. The family of the children was informed about th e process and side effects that the drug may have on the children. The medical institutes also provided a helpline number along with the possible problems that the child may have to face to the family.

Private Sector Participation in Water Supply

Private Sector Participation in Water Supply ASSESSMENT OF PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION (PSP) IN WATER SUPPLY IN ABRAKA AND ITS ENVIRONS, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA S. I. Efe Department of Geography and Regional Planning Delta State University, Abraka. Delta State, Nigeria ABSTRACT This study assessed the level of private participation in water supply in Abraka and the likely problem militating against their effective operation. This study involved personal field observation and questionnaire survey to all the private owners of water projects in Abraka. This gives a total of 188 questionnaires administered. The data collected were presented in tables and statistical diagram. Percentages were also us ed for the data analysis. The result revealed a high level of private participation in water supply in Abraka. This is evident from 188 out of 202 functioning water projects in Abraka, thus. it indicate that over 93% (percentage) of water projects in Abraka are owned by private individuals. The operators are however faced with the problem of epileptic power supply, hike in pump process of fuel (diesel and petrol, theft and maintenance cost, it is therefore recommended that Abraka should be linked to the national grid and more feeder transformers should be supplied t o Abraka communities 4.y Delta State government. Government should also resuscitate the existing public water system in Abraka to minimise the money spent on water by Abraka inhabitants. Keywords: Private Sector, Participation, Water Supply, Abraka INTRODUCTION The supply of water to the inhabitants of urban areas has been the responsibilities of Local, State and Federal government. As such, there has been pressure in government resources and the government can no longer foot the servicing and maintenance of many socio infrastructures in the countries (Adesuyi, 1996). For instance in Nigeria many hydraulic facilities have been incapacitated and break down completely because of pressure from the increasing population of cities without corresponding expansion or maintenance in these water projects. And some even breaks down soon after commissioning (Efe, 2003). In Abraka its population has increased from 5,006 in 1985 to 57,444 in 1998, and it’s projected to increase to over 66,738 by 2005 and there is no expansion in the existing water facilities. Presently little could one identifS’ any government owned water project that provide water effectively and regularly to the inhabitants of Abraka, except dilapidated overhead tanks. T hus there has been acute shortage of water supply to Abraka communities. As such, the inhabitant now trek long distance at an average of 1-3km to river Ethiope and Ovwuvwe to get drinking and other domestic water, there they bath and do most of their washing (Plates, Clothes ete). Because of this problem there are complains by the inhabitants to government and private individuals, but there was no change of operational attitude by government. However, there has been large increased in Private Sector Participation (PSP) in water supply in recent times in Abraka. This view has been noted Oyebande (1981), Adesuyi (1996) and John (2002). So the private individual seize this opportunity to drill boreholes in their compound for personal use and commercial uses as well. Though the price of water is on the high side for example 20 litres can cost as high as N5.00 to N8.0O in most of the communities. Recently the government of Delta State came out with a policy that every borehole owners sho uld come to the state capital to register with Nb, 000.00 for commercial bores and N3,500.00 for private and pay an annual subscription rate of N2,500.00 and NI,500.00 for commercially and privately owned bore holes in the state. But the owners of these private boreholes are hesitant to register and pay the said amount saying that water is a free gift of nature, and the government who suppose to provide water has failed, and even electricity to power their submersible pump government is not providing, why then is the demand for registration. Based on the foregoing, this study is aimed at assessing the level of PSP in water supply, the willingness of the private sectors to register and pay the annual subscription and to identify the limiting factors militating against effective PSP in water supply in Abraka. STUDY AREA Abraka is located between latitude 5Â °45’ and 5Â °50’ North of the equator and longitude 6Â ° and 6Â ° 15’ East. It covers an area of 168.43 sqkm, and a height of 45m above sea level. It is drain by two rivers, River Ethiope to the West and River Ovwuwve to the south eastern extent at the landmass. It has a gentle slope to the two rivers. The area is made of loamy and sandy soil (Efe and Aruegodore, 2003). Abraka fell within the tropical environment that enjoys the tropical rainforest climate (AF) of Koppen in 1919 and the wet equatorial of Strahier in 1969.Generally speaking, Abraka and its environs had an annual mean temperature of 3 0.6Â °C, and mean monthly temperature that span from 30Â °C in September to 31.1Â °C in June and July. The area experiencing heavy amount of rainfall that spans for 12 months period. Annual rainfall generally ranges from 2,703mm in 1977 to 3,647mm in 1989. However, the annual mean rainfall is 3,098mm. This indicates that Ab raka experiences heavy and torrential rainfall throughout this period. The mean monthly distribution of rainfall in Abraka span 25.8mm in the month of December to 638.9mm in September. This indicates that December recorded the lowest rain amount while September recorded the month with the highest rainfall amount; as such there is no distinct dry season. In recent time Abraka has witnessed a rapid population increased, from a population of 55 510 during the 19991 Census, to estimated population value of 60 000 in 2004.This is as a result of the increase in the population of Delta State University students. This increase has also led to rapid urban development and without commensurate growth in infrastructural facilities of the areas. MATERIALS AND METHODS The research designed employed in this study involves a field survey of personal observation and questionnaire administration to all the operators of bores in Abraka. Abraka was stratified into five zones based on the 5 political delineation (wards) already in existed. The researcher and 20 of his field assistants (hydrology students) visited each of the zones at five different occasions between March — May 2005 (one zone each ‘thy) to count the total number of hydraulic project existing in them and to administered questionnaire to each of them. The researcher waited for them to fill them and collect the questionnaire at the spot from them. The questionnaire covers the following; when the bores are sunk, the owner’s cost (prices) of water supply and their willingness to register with government and pay the annual water rate fees and likely problem encountered during operation. This took us to Umeghe, Uhuoka, Ekrejeta, Abraka urban, Ajalomi, Urhuovie, Erho, Oria wa terside, Ovwodo, Ekreseme, Urhuagbesa, Otorho and Ugono. A total of 188 questionnaires were administered to the 188 private operators of boreholes in Abraka. The data collected re summarised in table 1 —4 and expressed in percentages. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results from the field observations are presented in table 1,2,3, and 4 and discussed below: Table 1: Number of water projects in each community and their owners Source: Author’s fieldwork, 2005. Table I showed that a total of 202 hydraulic projects (bores) were located in all the communities in Abraka and its environs, Abraka urban (town), which housed the Delta State University recorded the highest concentration of bores, with a value of 68, out of which 63 hydraulic projects were owned by private individuals, 2 owned by non-governmental organisation and 3 owned by governmental They are sited at Delta State University to serve the need of staff and students on campus. This signifies 93%, 4% and 3% respectively lhr private, government and nongovernmental organisation. The 3 governments owned bores were sited at Delta State University, Abraka. Urhuoka and Ekrejeta follow this with 26 with 34 bores owned solely by private individuals respectively. Others are Oria waterside, Urhuovie, Ovwodo and Umeghe with 16, 13 and 109 bores respectively. At Oria waterside, Ovwodo and Uineghe all the boreholes are owned by private individuals, while at Urhuovie, out of the 13 water project, 10 are owned by private, 1 by community effort and 2 by government. These showed that private individuals own 77% of the water projects at Urhuovie. While the community and government own 8% and 15% of the bores respectively. The rest communities on table 1 showed less than 8 bore with the exception of Erho with 9 bores (8 private and 1 government owned). Generally, out of the 202 bores that is presently located in Abraka and its environs, 188 are owned by private individuals, 8 by government. 5 by non — governmental organisation and I by community effort (see fig 1).Fig.1: Operators of Bores in Abraka Source: Author’s fieldwork, 2005 This showed that there is a high level of PSP in provision of water to the inhabitants of Abraka. Thus water supply in Abraka is mostly under the auspices of the PSP. The reason for increased PSP in water supply according to the operators of the bores is that; government has failed in its entirety in providing this basic necessity of life to the ever increasing population of Abraka, and also to make life better for their own people in Abraka and the student who resides off campus, lastly because of the fact that all the water projects owned by urban and rural water board in Abraka have packed-up and no attempt by the government to repair them. Most water from the private bores in Abraka urban is connected to hostels for students use. For instance out of the 68 bores located in Abraka main town; 35 were connected to hostels, where majorities of the inhabitants are students, 25 sunk solely for commercial and household use, while 8 have been connected to private homes similarly 135 (ove r 71%) of the 188 water projects in Abraka and its environs, are used for commercial purpose (see table 2). Some owners of these bores also have their house connected to their owned bores. Table 2: Types of bores in Abraka Source: Author’s fieldwork, 2005 On the other hand, less than 30% of the privately owned boreholes were connected to private houses and solely for private uses. However most of the boreholes were sunk between 2000 and 2005 respectively. For instance, out of the 202 functioning water projects existed presently in Abraka 153 were sunk between 2000 2005 while 49 were sunk during or between 1989 — 1999 (see table 3) Table 3: Years bores were sunk Source: Author’s fieldwork 2005. Table 3 also showed that out of the 219 water projects seen in Abraka, 15 were sunk before 1989, 51 in 1989 and 1999, and 153 between 2000 and 2005. Out of these, 17 are bad and stop functioning few years after commissioning; Leaving 202 bores. According to the inhabitants, most of these packed-up projects sunk by petroleum trust fund (PTF) during the Babagida regime. However the year 2004 witnessed rapids sitting of bores in Abraka. For instance the field observation revealed that a total 58 bores were sunk in 2004 alone. Presently there are 23 drilled bores not yet connected to the overhead tank (i.e. they are still under construction) when asked they said they occasionally pump water from these bores for block moulding and building of houses. The owners of these bores capitalised on the non-existence of public tap to increase the price of water in the area. For instance, 20 litres of water is sold as high as 5.00 — N8.00 in some communities (most especially in Abraka urban) . An interview with some of the inhabitants seen buying water from these sources revealed that though these privately owned bores have really alleviated the problem of water shortage in Abraka, because of their short distances and efficiency, but the price of the water is very high. For instance the price of 20 litres can cost as high as N5.00 or N8.00 on the average in most of these communities. Due to this high price most households have to down size the quantity of water use per day and ‘whenever it rains, they fill all available bowls with rainwater, and little quantity of about 20 litres for drinking is usually bought from the private bores. The interviewed also revealed that high proportion of the bores owners in Abraka are willing to pay and register with the Urban Water Board provided the government of Delta State could provide regular supply of electricity to their communities. This is evident from 153 out of the 188 private bores owners who indicated their willingnes s to register with the Urban Water Board at Asaba (see table 4) Table 4: Number of bores owners who are will to register with government Source: Author’s Fieldwork, 2005 Their justification of willing to pay is that ground water is one of the natural resources that are owned by the government, and anybody extracting natural resources pays certain amount of money to the government. The operators of the bores outlined the following as a limiting factors in order of severity; epileptic power supply, high prices of diesel and fuel, theft and maintenance cost. They all generally stressed that because of the epileptic power supply they no longer depend on electricity (NEPA) rather on generating plants to power their water project, and that the prices or diesel and petrol have further increased the running cost, which they shifted to the consumer. Thus a change in the price of 20 litres cans from N2.00 to N5.00 or N8.00 depending on the circumstances. Similarly, because of the high rate of insecurity most of the submersible pump have been lost to theft, and now they engages the services of security men to guard these water pumps, which according to them cos t as high as N4, 500.00 or N7, 500.00. They therefore call on the government of Delta State to provide more transformers, in Abraka or if possible linked Abraka to the Ogorode power line, since it will serve the Main Campus of the Delta State University, Abraka. The major problem militating against effective water supply to the inhabitants of Abraka are ascribed to high cost of hydraulic equipment and drilling of the bores, epileptic power supply, theft and the recently introduced 1 0, 000 and N3, 500 bores registration fees by the Delta State government. CONCLUSION This study has been able to show that there is a high rate of PSP in water supply in Abraka. Out of the 202 functioning water project in Abraka 188 are owned and maintained by private individuals. The study also revealed that 188 privately owned bores, supply water regularly to the inhabitants of Abraka, though the price of N5.00 — 8.00 is on the high side. The problem of epileptic power supply and theft are major limiting factors to effective water supply. It is therefore recommended that Abraka community should be regarded as a priority or special area and linked to the national grid or Ogorode power supply. When this is done it will enhanced regular power supply that will better the entire life being of the residents of Abraka. REFERENCES Adesuyi, D. (1996), Nigeria Produces 25 year water Master Plan. Ultimate Water Technology and Environment 1(1): 17-19pp. Efe S.I. (2003), Water quality and its utilisation in the Nigerian rural setting of Abraka Delta State International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Dynamics Maiden (ed) 81-86;;. John, T. (2002), Opinion World Summit of Sustainable development, private sector participation in the water sector in the water sector published by international institute for environment and development U.S.A., UK. Oyebande, L. (1981) The hydrology of water supply: A case of Jos in P.O. Sada and J.S. Oguntoyinbo edited Urbanisation Processes in Nigeria, Ibadan University press. 141-149.

Design and Construction of The Titanic Essay -- essays research papers

11:35 p.m. the deadly iceberg was spotted. Margaret Brown was sitting is her bunk indulged in a book, when she was thrown across the room, off of her bed from the impact of the crash. The engine stopped at once but nothing dangerous had occurred, yet. At 12:00 a.m. there was serious flooding in the crew?s quarters. Many demanded lifesavers and there was much uproar. Putting on layers of clothing along with stuffing money into her pockets, Margaret Brown would be prepared. Margaret headed towards the lifeboats. Now the commotion was at an all time high. To keep the people calm, there was a band playing in the background. First class passengers had left money and jewels in the purser?s office, but it was locked due to the predicament. Some of the first class passengers threatened to sue the White Star Line because of the inconvenience. Margaret helped many people to their lifeboats and attempted to comfort some of the distressed passengers. The Titanic was almost submerged, Margaret he lped to load people and was seated on boat 6. Margaret remembers, ?Suddenly there was a rift in the water, the sea opened up and the surface foamed like giant arms that spread around the ship? (Landau 15). Suddenly the ocean liner Carpathia came to their rescue. Only about 31% of the passengers on the Titanic survived including the brave heroine, Margaret Brown. The doomed fates of the Titanic have motivated much discussion concerning why it was a disaster. The Titanic boasted unsinkable status and its demise will affect the way we build ships today and how we boast them. A passenger of the Titanic states, ?The design and construction skills of the yard were outstanding, and the captain E.J. Smith and workforce took great pride (Adams 10). The .. ...hers only felt a light bump. Titanic survivor Violet Jessop recalls, ?I lay lazily reflecting on many things, comfortable and drowsy. Crash! ? Then a low, rending, crunching, ripping sound, as Titanic shivered a trifle and the sound of her engines gently ceased? (Graham 126). In conclusion, the tremendous loss of life stirred a discussion to the cause of the failed sail. The 50,000-ton ship will be forever peaceful at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. The brave heroines of the Titanic, both alive and dead will be remembered. Cruise Line ships today have put in much more precaution concerning safety. Luxury was put before safety in the Titanic. Today, ships have many more lifeboats and they are careful of the weather. The Titanic unsinkable status may have caused an ironic demise to the sail. The failure will affect how we build ships today and how we boast them.

Edward Estlin Cummings Essay

Edward Estlin Cummings or E. E. Cummings,as he was popularly called was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright. His body of work encompasses approximately 2,900 poems, two autobiographical novels, four plays and several essays, as well as numerous drawings and paintings. He is remembered as a preeminent voice of 20th century poetry. One of his major work is the poem â€Å" I thank You God†. The poem by e. e. cummings, titled â€Å"I thank you God for most this amazing†¦ † suggests a way of perception that differs from ordinary vision. We notice first in this poem that the day itself is seen as amazing; the â€Å"spirits of trees† that leap suggest their form; the sky is a â€Å"blue true dream,† and â€Å"everything† is natural, infinite and â€Å"yes†. The speaker is almost breathless; he hardly pauses, having no space even between his semi-colons. We find the poet both dead, then reborn in his communication with the earth and with nature; he is gradually converted into a new realm of awareness. As in the case of any small child, he views the earth’s existence in the language of his newfound cognizance–he is reborn, thus so is the sun and life and love and wings, even the earth itself. All things are new precisely because he is renewed. Next, his senses become the conduits to the metaphysical. By the word â€Å"God† he could mean a personal deity or a pantheist unity unimaginable in essence. The gist of the poem speaks more effectively to the former–glorying in the senses arises from gratitude, which begs a subject. It would be difficult to be grateful to impersonality. Rather, the poem takes on a sacramental meaning; the poet penetrates the world, and the earth itself–as it should–becomes the conduit to unearthly faith. The speaker is finite, a â€Å"human merely being† grasping for the â€Å"unimaginable† infinite, and discovering faith through what is; in other words, through the physicality of the earth surrounding him. Hence, he concludes, â€Å"now the ears of my ears awake and/now the eyes of my eyes are opened,† an allusion to a common motif running through much of the Christian Scriptures. Ecclesiastes, for instance, contains a lament for â€Å"the eye not filled with seeing†; the prophet Isaiah condemns those with â€Å"ears who do not hear† because of hardened hearts. The poet’s enlightenment, interestingly, begins with gratitude and an appreciation for nature, the sun and sky, and this is what leads to life and love and wings, all of which erase doubt. This is an unusual route to enlightenment, and unlike pantheism (which in its many forms begins with a fundamental rejection of nature as illusory and ends with the abdication of the self). Rather, cummings affirms with humility his humanity and all of nature, the â€Å"great happening illimitably earth†. The process he describes thus begins with thanks and revelry in the senses and ends with faith and enlightenment.

Comparison of Toc vs Lean - 1195 Words

Assignment #5: Comparison of Theory of Constraints (TOC) versus Lean Manufacturing MBA 571 November 22, 2011 In today’s business world, competition is fierce and manufacturers are struggling to squeeze out operational costs reductions. To stay in competition, more and more organizations are trying to determine what improvement method will work best and fit best with their culture. Each improvement methodology appears to be driving toward common tools and concepts. However, different methodologies begin the journey from different perspectives. Even though each improvement methodology contributes valuable concepts, ideas and techniques to every organization not all of them serve to the needs of organization if leadership doesn’t†¦show more content†¦| Waste removal will improve business performance. Many small improvements are better than systems analysis. | Primary Effect | Fast Throughput | Reduced flow times | Secondary Effects | Reduced operating expensesLess inventory.Throughput accounting systemThroughput—performance measurement system.Improved quality. | Less variation.Uniform output.Less inventory.New accounting system.Flow—performance measure for managers. Improved quality. | Criticisms | Minimal worker input. Data analysis not valued. | Statistical or system analysis not valued. | Advantages of TOC Even though these techniques diverge in a number of key areas and it can be seen that TOC has several advantages. Lean sees an organization as a collection of parts and aims a local optimization system where TOC focuses on a local action with holistic optimization for the organization. The Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a relatively new managerial philosophy that has been steadily evolving since the early 1980s. TOC does advocate buffers at inventory at selected points to ensure that neither the constraint nor the customer is left waiting. Lean aims to reduce lead time and inventory and thus costs by eliminating waste; TOC aims to reduce lead time and inventory in order to gain capacity, increase Throughput (i.e. the rate at which money is generated through the sale of products) and provide a competitive edge – thus enabling the business to grow. Lean promotes maximum resource efficiency,Show MoreRelatedSix Sigma Articles Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pages * Article Question: According to the author’s standpoint, describe what are the differences between theory/application/focus factors when comparing six sigma, lean and theory of constraints. Please elaborate your answer without writing article sentences, use you own words and demonstrate a comprehensive analysis. 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